Why Sprinklers Are Effective
Sprinkler systems offer rapid response, often controlling a fire before emergency services arrive. By containing flames and smoke, they provide valuable time for occupants to escape safely. Their effectiveness also reduces structural damage and protects business continuity.
The statistics speak for themselves: sprinklers operate in around 94% of fires where they are installed, successfully controlling or extinguishing the fire in the majority of cases.
Maintenance Requirements
Like any fire protection system, sprinklers must be properly maintained to remain reliable. A neglected system may fail when it is needed most.
Regular checks are essential. Weekly visual inspections should confirm that valves are open, gauges show the correct pressure, and there are no visible leaks. Monthly inspections test water flow alarms, pumps, and control valves, while quarterly testing ensures alarm devices, water supplies, and monitoring equipment are functioning correctly.
Annual servicing by a qualified engineer is critical, covering pumps, water tanks, and a sample of sprinkler heads. More in-depth checks are carried out at five-year intervals and beyond, including pipe flushing, internal inspections, and system upgrades. In the UK, maintenance requirements are set out in standards such as BS EN 12845, which governs fixed firefighting systems and automatic sprinklers.
Common Issues That Affect Sprinkler Systems
Several issues can compromise a sprinkler system if left unchecked. Corrosion inside pipework may lead to blockages, while obstructions around sprinkler heads reduce water coverage. Accidental damage, painted or tampered heads, and closed valves can all prevent sprinklers from operating effectively.
Regular servicing ensures these problems are identified and resolved before they undermine safety.